Breast reduction surgery

What is breast reduction?

Breast reduction is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing the size of the breasts, improving both aesthetics and functionality. This type of procedure not only relieves the physical discomfort caused by excessively large breasts, but also helps to improve the quality of life of patients.

When is breast reduction indicated?

Breast reduction is indicated for women who have breasts that are disproportionate to the rest of the body, causing problems such as:

• Musculoskeletal pain: Neck, shoulder, and back pain due to excessive breast weight.
• Skin irritations: dermatitis or irritation in the submammary fold.
• Limitations in daily activities: difficulty in carrying out physical or sporting activities.
• Psychological problems: discomfort or embarrassment related to the appearance of the breasts.

In addition, breast reduction may be recommended in cases of significant breast asymmetry. In these cases, unilateral reduction mammoplasty can be used, an operation that involves the reduction of only one breast to achieve greater symmetry with the other.

The surgical procedure

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and involves:

1. Incisions: The surgeon makes incisions around the areola and vertically to the submammary fold.
2. Removal of excess tissue: excess glandular, adipose and skin tissue are removed.
3. Repositioning: The nipple-areola complex is lifted and repositioned to achieve a natural shape.
4. Suture: the incisions are closed with sutures, ensuring the best possible aesthetic result.

Surgical techniques can vary based on the patient’s specific needs and the surgeon’s experience.

Post-operative recovery

After the surgery, it is normal to feel swelling, bruising and a feeling of tightness in the breasts. Your surgeon will provide detailed guidance on:

• Pain management: taking prescribed analgesics.
• Wound care: Instructions on how to keep incisions clean and dry.
• Physical activity: avoid intense physical exertion for a few weeks.
• Compression garments: use of specific bras to support the breasts during healing.

Return to normal daily activities generally occurs within 2-4 weeks, but full recovery can take a few months.

Possible complications

Like any surgery, breast reduction comes with some risks, including:

• Infections: reduced risk by following post-operative indications.
• Scars: The incisions leave permanent scars, which tend to lighten over time.
• Changes in sensation: possible changes in the sensitivity of the nipple and areola, usually temporary.
• Asymmetries: differences in the shape or size of the breasts.

It is crucial to discuss all potential risks and benefits with your surgeon thoroughly before undergoing the surgery.

Conclusions

Breast reduction is an effective solution for women who want to reduce the size of their breasts, improving both their aesthetic appearance and their physical and psychological well-being. A thorough evaluation by an experienced plastic surgeon like Dr. Spano is essential to determine specific indications and ensure optimal results.